Who Is A Worthy Mother

In the title of her excellent book, Who Is A Worthy Mother, Rebecca Wellington asks a pivotal question: Who is a worthy mother? Her well-documented research spotlights factors that usually remain unacknowledged or dismissed. A narrow and biased lens imbued the policies, beliefs, judgments, and decisions that saw adoption as the best solution. This bias determined which women society viewed as worthy to parent their children. By default, it also identified which women they advised/pushed to place their children for adoption.

 When making these decisions, they gave little or no attention to the cultural norms and traditions of non-northern Europeans. Wllington’s analysis shows that often the desire to convert children and “civilize” children in ways that erased their cultures, family connections, and traditions. This agenda often held a higher priority than the children’s welfare and judged their mothers as not worthy mothers.

A viewpoint of adoption as totally benign

Infused the calculus of the “costs”/benefits that adoption conferred on a child was entrenched. It disregarded the life-long trauma to both birth mothers and adoptees and minimized the intense losses and grief they experienced. Society deemed adoption appropriate because the narrow lens of societal norms could not see these women as worthy mothers.

But of course, the losses of birth mothers and adoptees are far from trivial. Our support systems for and analysis of the criteria by which we determine who is a worthy mother need a substantive overhaul. We must prioritize the needs of mothers and their children over the yearnings and needs of prospective adoptive parents.

This book provides a much-needed historical perspective that exposes many uncomfortable truths about the motivations, policies, and practices that have shaped our cultural thoughts and beliefs about adoption, birth mothers, and adoptees. Everyone connected to adoption should read it.


Listen to GIFT Family Services’ newest podcast, ADOPTION MATTERS: Real People. Real Life. Real Talk. 

This podcast looks at the adoption experience through the eyes of three of our adoption coaches: Sharon Butler Obazee, an adoptee; Kim Noeth, a birth mother, and Sally Ankerfelt, an adoptive parent. Their conversations explore how one’s position in the adoption triad influences their experiences and responses.


You can still listen to our original podcast, Essentials of Adoption Attuned Parenting for many informative and useful conversations.

Mother Child Separation: You Weren’t with Me

Mother-Child-Separation-You-Weren't-with-MeEvery one of us knows the pain of separation from someone we love. Children experience maternal separation with particular pain. From the moment of parting through to the long-anticipated reunion, their emotions spin. You Weren’t with Me by Chandra Ghosh Ippen  Is a lovely, tender book that addresses the tumultuous, intense and complex feelings that children confront when they are separated from their mother.

Whether caused by divorce, illness, deployment, incarceration, or adoption, the child is puzzled, heartbroken, afraid, and angry when separated from his mother. That stew of emotions is difficult for children to parse, to define, and to express. The delicate illustrations of a rabbit mother and bunny by Eric Ippen Jr. brilliantly capture this complexity in an almost magical way.

Regardless of the length of the separation, it feels like forever for the child. The child feels unmoored, unsafe, and alone. Even after a reunion occurs, their emotions do not quickly return to quiet stasis. Often, they hold back and remain angry and distant. Throughout the story, the mother gently listens with an almost-sacred patience. She resists the inclination to dismiss or invalidate her little one’s feelings. And responds with, “I’m sorry I wasn’t with you. We are together now… You probably felt so alone.”

Because the mother listens without trying to diminish the bunny’s feelings, he feels safe enough to continue to share: “I worry that you will go away again… I don’t trust you.”

Mother validates Bunny’s experience throughout the book. Because the story never specifies why Mother was gone nor does it mention how long they were separated, readers can personalize this aspect for a particular child’s experience. The text does a superb job of addressing a spectrum of emotions and concerns and models a very empathetic “serve and return” interaction between child and parent. I highly recommend this book.

AQ Lens: Because I work with adoptive families I have a particular interest in finding books that open conversations about adoption-generated thoughts, feelings, and experiences WITHOUT actually being overtly about adoption. This book would be a superb read for an adoptive family. Children who were adopted beyond infancy will be able to identify with the bunny’s wishing that his parents had been there with him from the beginning to allay his fears and to provide security. This book can serve as a great way to spark important conversations.

Listen to GIFT Family Services newest podcast, ADOPTION MATTERS: Real People. Real Life. Real Talk. This podcast looks at the adoption experience through the eyes of three of our adoption coaches: Sharon Butler Obazee, an adoptee; Kim Noeth, a birth mother, and Sally Ankerfelt, an adoptive parent.

You can still listen to our original podcast, Essentials of Adoption Attuned Parenting.